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| History | |
|---|---|
| Route: | Mississippi River |
| Launched: | 1907 |
| Acquired: | 1937 |
| In service: | 1940 |
| Out of service: | 1979 |
| Fate: | 2011 sold as scrap |
| General characteristics | |
| Length: | 374 ft (114 m) |
| Beam: | 92 ft (28 m) |
| Decks: | 5 |
| Capacity: | 4400 |
SS Admiral was an excursion steamboatoperating on the Mississippi River from the Port of St. Louis, Missouri from 1940 to 1978. The ship was briefly re-purposed as an amusement center in 1987, and converted to a casino in 1990. The boat was dismantled for scrap metal starting in 2011.
Missouri voters legalized riverboat casinos in 1992, but in 2000, the law was changed to allow continuous boarding, and cruising was no longer required. Many casinos are now built on barges. Gambling Boats In St Louis Mo, que es un slot de memoria ram, poker american 1, grosvenor victoria casino parking.
Origin[edit]
The SS Admiral descended from the SS Albatross, a ferry for heavy vehicles owned by the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad.[1] With no bridge over the Mississippi River at Vicksburg, Mississippi, the railroads accessed a pair of transfer ships to shuttle railcars across. Albatross was fitted with rails built onto the deck, allowing railcars to roll onto the ship, ride a short distance aboard the ferry, then roll over to tracks on the opposite shore after the river crossing was completed. A bridge completed in 1930 rendered the Albatross obsolete for its intended purpose,[2] retiring it from ferry service after 23 years.[3]
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Rebuild[edit]
Streckfus Steamers, a company which ran excursion boats along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, acquired the metal-hulled sidewheeler, Albatross, in 1935. The company refitted the steamer with a five-story, steel superstructure.[2] Completed in 1940 and measuring 374-feet, Streckfus Steamers rechristened it SS Admiral.[4] The art deco exterior was designed by Mazie Krebs for Captain Joe Streckfus in 1933. The young Krebs was a fashion illustrator for the St. Louis department store Famous-Barr, and neither she nor Streckfus originally took the design seriously, but she would also design another vessel for Streckfus, SS President, in 1934.[5][6] Construction was completed in 1940 at a cost of over $700,000 (equivalent to approximately $13M in 2019). Streckfus Steamers tested the rebuilt ship on May 28, 1940.[2]
From 1938 to 1940 Steamers Service Company rebuilt for more than $1,000,000 a ship with five decks, two of which were air-conditioned, an unheard-of luxury. Her steel hull was divided into 74 compartments, of which up to 11 could be flooded with the ship still remaining afloat. The new steel framework was designed and fabricated by Banner Iron Works. The two massive piston shafts that drove the side paddle wheels were nicknamed Popeye and Wimpy and were visible from the lower deck.
Excursion business[edit]
The SS Admiral departed on her first excursion cruise from the St. Louis waterfront in June 1940. The steamer could carry as many as 4400 passengers. Among the ship's many amenities included food service, a large ballroom, and a lido deck. When Streckfus Steamers started excursions on the SS Admiral, they ran many all-day excursions, but later on, the market shifted toward shorter trips. Gangplanks led to the first deck, where popcorn was sold, and later, the company added a souvenir stand.[7]
The second and third decks were both air-conditioned, and together, these levels were called the 'Cabin.' A large ballroom—with a capacity of about 2000—occupied most of the second deck, overlooked by ceiling tiles decorated with signs of the zodiac. Tables and booths were all around the ballroom, and there was a bandstand for live music. The second deck also included a bar and a concession stand. The third deck, also known as the mezzanine level, was surrounded by large windows, and featured several dining and lounge areas. A large powder room on the mezzanine was named and styled for Greta Garbo. Interior furnishings and other decorations were designed in the Art Deco-mode.[8]
The frame of the fourth level housed unglazed windows, creating a partly open-air deck. The main kitchen was located there, as well as a large lounge and dining area, with a cafeteria and a soda jerk.[9] The top deck, or 'lido deck,' was the only place on the Admiral available for completely open-air lounging. With unobstructed views, this was a vantage point for the St. Louis Arch, the top-terraced homes on the Chouteau's Bluff, the Eads Bridge, the Martin Luther King Bridge and the Jefferson Barracks Bridge. Several coin-operated telescopes facilitated close-up views. The pilothouse, whistles, lights, and the ship's calliope were also located on the lido deck.[10]
In 1973, Streckfus Steamers converted the Admiral from steam to diesel power. The shafts for the paddlewheels were cut and removed to make way for port and starboard diesel propellers. The side-propellers and a stern-mounted propeller were all run by large Caterpillar engines.[3]
Stationary entertainment venue[edit]
In 1979, the United States Coast Guard condemned the hull of the Admiral and prohibited the ship from plying the Mississippi. Streckfus Steamers two years later sold the docked ship to John E. Connelly, a Pittsburgh businessman with plans to move it to his hometown, which were never realized.[11] Facing an estimated $1.5 million in repairs to the aging boat, Streckfus Steamers opted to sell the Admiral to Connelly for $600,000. Connelly sent the Admiral to Kentucky for repairs. Later he returned it to St. Louis and sold it for $1.5 million to a group of local investors, SS Admiral Partners. A subsidiary of Six Flags, Six Flags Admiral Corporation, acquired the Admiral and became the new general partner of SS Admiral Partners. The new ownership group invested $31 million in the latest renovation: $25 million in private funds and $6 million from a federal grant.[12] The fourth and fifth decks were converted to enclosed facilities. The ship was painted silver. A theater was added to the complex, along with a stationary multi-level docking facility. Several restaurants and a sports bar were located in the retired ship.[3] The partnership decided not to undergo the expense of a dry dock inspection, but later replaced structural deficiencies. This, together faulty construction and problems with labor, resulted in final capital costs of $37 million, or $11 million over the original estimate.[12]
The Admiral opened as an entertainment center in 1987, featuring several music venues, a restaurant, and the 'Birdland Theater,' a set of fourteen animated, mechanical birds which played music. The venture missed a payment on its electricity bill in November of that year. The group subscribed John E. Connelly (the former owner) as an investor; however, less than a year later, the partnership was losing $100,000 per month and defaulted on $10 million in loan payments.[12]
Casino[edit]
After the early 1990s it was operated from moorings near Eads Bridge as the President Casino Laclede's Landing. It had 1,230 slot machines, 59 gaming tables, 18 restrooms, and one restaurant.
Barge collision[edit]
About 7:50 pm on 4 April 1998, a tow of the M/V Anne Holly, comprising 12 loaded and two empty barges, which was traveling northbound on the Mississippi River through the St. Louis Harbor, struck the Missouri-side pier of the center span of the Eads Bridge. Eight barges broke away from the tow and drifted back through the Missouri span. Three of these barges drifted toward Admiral. The drifting barges struck Admiral, causing 8 of its 10 mooring lines to break. Admiral then rotated clockwise downriver, away from the Missouri riverbank. The captain of Anne Holly disengaged his vessel from the six remaining barges in the tow and placed Anne Holly's bow against Admiral's bow to hold it against the bank. About the time Anne Holly began pushing against Admiral, Admiral's next-to-last mooring line parted. Anne Holly and the single mooring wire that remained attached to Admiral's stern anchor held Admiral near the Missouri bank. No deaths resulted from the accident; 50 people were examined for minor injuries. Of those examined, 16 were sent to local hospitals for further treatment. Damages were estimated at $11 million.[13] With the motorless Admiral wedged against the bank, rescue boats worked for hours shuttling about 2,500 people to safety.[14]
21st-century history[edit]
In June 2005, it was reported that Columbia Sussex Corp. wanted to buy the President Casino on Admiral and replace it with a new vessel.[15]
In August 2008, Pinnacle Entertainment, the owner, was considering moving the boat north to the area near the Chain of Rocks Bridge.[16] After the state refused to approve the deal, Pinnacle surrendered its gambling license and sold to St. Louis Marine in 2010. The top decks were removed, but further dismantlement was delayed due to the 2011 Mississippi River floods, which made it impossible to transport the vessel downstream under the Eads Bridge. After the river lowered to a passable level, St. Louis Marine moved her remains on July 19, 2011 to Columbia, Illinois, and her lower decks were dismantled.[17][18] The hull was then towed to Calvert City, Kentucky, where it was hauled out on the bank of the Tennessee River and scrapping was completed.
References[edit]
- ^William Howland Kenney (2005). Jazz on the River. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 173.
- ^ abcAnnie Amantea Blum (2017). 'Chapter 2'. Steamer Admiral. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing.
- ^ abcAnnie Amantea Blum (2017). 'Chapter 8'. Steamer Admiral. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing.
- ^Kenney, p. 26.
- ^'Excursion boat Admiral under construction, using hull of sidewheel Albatross, built in 1907. New framework designed and fabricated by Banner Iron Works'. Missouri History Museum. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 2006-08-15. Retrieved 2006-07-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^Annie Amantea Blum (2017). 'Chapter 4'. Steamer Admiral. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing.
- ^Annie Amantea Blum (2017). 'Chapter 5'. Steamer Admiral. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing.
- ^Annie Amantea Blum (2017). 'Chapter 6'. Steamer Admiral. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing.
- ^Annie Amantea Blum (2017). 'Chapter 7'. Steamer Admiral. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing.
- ^Tim Bryant (19 July 2011). 'Small crowd watches as Admiral leaves St. Louis'. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ abcMelinda Roth (7 June 2000). 'The Albatross'. Riverfront Times. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
- ^Umbright, Emily (May 25, 2005). '8th U.S. Circuit Court reverses ruling in runaway barge accident'. The Daily Record. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- ^'River Accident Sets Casino Boat Adrift'. New York Times. 6 April 1998.
- ^Bernell Dorrough (27 June 2005). 'Overheard Online: S.S. Admiral may meet its end'. St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
- ^St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 19 August 2008, p. C1
- ^Tim Bryant (7 July 2011). 'Time to wave goodbye to the Admiral'. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^Tim Bryant (20 July 2011). 'Admiral ships out from St. Louis for last time'. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
External links[edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Admiral (ship, 1907). |
- Look Back: The Admiral's Heyday, photos by St. Louis Post-Dispatch staff photographers
- '1973 St Louis flood, SS Admiral Steamboat 8MM', YouTube Video.
- 'Admiral demolition.', YouTube Video.
- 'Art Deco Vessels', PDF.
Missouri has a good offering of what can be loosely defined as riverboat casinos. You'll find most of the major casino games offered here, although you won't find much variation outof these standard games.
While Missouri was at the forefront of legalizing riverboat gambling, they have done little since that time to expand the legality of gambling - including opening to online casinos.
Still, if riverboat casinos are your thing, Missouri has a good selection scattered across the state and in its major cities.
Online Casinos in Missouri
Online gambling - either for casinos or sports betting - is currently illegal throughout Missouri.
Right now, the only legal online casino-like playing in Missouri is social. Social online casinos can be played from your phone or desktop and provide you with all the same games you'dfind at any other casino site, like online slots and table games.
The only difference is that you don't have much of a chance to win any real money playing in a social casino. Your only opportunity would be to enter a sweepstake and hit a jackpot that couldpotentially have cash.
Most likely, Missouri will wait and see how fast other states legalize online casinos before attempting to themselves.
Land-based Casinos in Missouri
Missouri has around a dozen land-based casinos and riverboat casinos. You get a real variety in Missouri - from those open 24 hours to smaller operations.
There are no Branson, Missouri casinos, nor are there casinos in Joplin, Missouri. The closest casino to those cities would actually be in Oklahoma, at Indigo Sky Casino, about 120 miles fromBranson.
To see a list of all casinos in St. Louis, Missouri be sure to visit our St. Louis casinos page. To see a list of all casinos in Kansas City, Missouri besure to visit our Kansas City casinos page.
Only Kansas City and St. Louis casinos are open 24 hours. The hours of operation are shown for all other Missouri casinos in their listings below. There are many casinos in Missouri withhotels. Just use our list below to see if the Missouri casino you wish to visit has a hotel.
Unless otherwise noted, all casinos offer:
- slots
- video poker
- craps
- blackjack
- roulette
- three card poker
Optional games include: baccarat (B), mini-baccarat (MB), caribbean stud poker (CSP), poker (P), pai gow poker (PGP), let it ride (LIR), Spanish 21 (S21), and four card poker (FCP).
Payback Percentages in Missouri
The payback percentages for slot machines at all casinos in Missouri are released as a matter of public record. Just click here to see a list of slot machine payback statistics for all Missouri casinos.
NOTE: If you happen to win a jackpot of $1,200 or more in Missouri, the casino will withhold 4% of your winnings for the Missouri Department of Revenue.
If you want to try and get that money refunded, you will be required to file a state income tax return and, depending on the details of your return, you may get some of the money returned toyou.
The $1,200 threshold would also apply to any cash prizes won in casino drawings or tournaments.
Types of Land-based Casinos in Missouri
All of the casinos in Missouri are all located on riverboats and there are no Native American casinos in Missouri. In November 1992 Missouri voters approved a statewide referendum to allowriverboat gambling. That made Missouri the fifth state to approve this form of gambling.
Since the riverboats are not required to cruise, almost all casinos in Missouri are built on a barge which gives them the appearance of a land-based building, rather than a riverboat.
When the Missouri casinos first began operating they were required to cruise and they all conducted two-hour gaming sessions with a $500 loss-limit on each session.
In early 2000 the law was changed to allow continuous boarding and cruising was no longer required for Missouri casinos. In November 2008 the state’s $500 loss limit provision was eliminated asthe result of a statewide referendum.
List of Land-Based Casinos in Missouri
Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City
- Address 3200 North Ameristar Drive, Kansas City, Missouri 64161
- Phone (816) 414-7000
- Website: kansascity.ameristar.com
Casino Size: 140,000 Square Feet
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Mini-Baccarat, Poker, Three Card Poker, Let It Ride, Four Card Poker, Mississippi Stud, Pai Gow Poker
Special Features: 4,000-passenger barge adjacent to the Missouri River. 41-screen Sports Pub. 18-screen movie theater complex. Burger King. 1,384-seat event center.
Ameristar Casino St. Charles
- Address: 1 Ameristar Blvd, St Charles, MO 63301, United States
- Phone: +1 636-949-7777
- Casino Size: 130,000 Square Feet
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Poker, Three-Card Poker, Four Card Poker, Let It Ride, Pai Gow Poker, Ultimate Texas Hold'em, Mississippi Stud
Special Features: 2,000-passenger barge on the Missouri River. $2 buffet discount for Players Club members.
Argosy Casino Hotel & Spa
- Address: 777 NW Argosy Casino Pkwy, Riverside, MO 64150
- Phone: +1 816-746-3100
- Website: https://www.argosykansascity.com/
Casino Size: 62,000 Square Feet
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Spanish 21, Pai Gow Poker, Let It Ride, Three Card Poker, Caribbean Stud Poker, Mississippi Stud, Ultimate Texas Hold'em
Special Features: 4,675-passenger single-deck Mediterranean-themed barge adjacent to the Missouri River.
Harrah's North Kansas City
- Address: 1 Riverboat Dr, North Kansas City, MO 64116, United States
- Phone: 816-472-7777
- Website: https://www.caesars.com/harrahs-kansas-city
Casino Size: 63,300 Square Feet
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Poker, Mini-Baccarat, Poker, Pai Gow Poker, Three Card Poker, Four Card Poker, Let It Ride, Mississippi Stud, Ultimate TexasHold'em
Special Features: 1,700-passenger two-deck barge adjacent to the Missouri River. Closed 5 am-8 am Wednesdays. Buffet discount for Players Club members.
Hollywood Casino St. Louis
- Address: 777 Casino Center Dr, Maryland Heights, MO 63043
- Phone: +1 855-785-4263
- Website: https://www.hollywoodcasinostlouis.com/
Casino Size: 120,000 Square Feet
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Baccarat, Mini-Baccarat, Poker, Pai Gow Poker, Three Card Poker, Let It Ride, Four Card Poker, Caribbean Stud Poker, UltimateTexas Hold'em
Special Features: Two 3,200-passenger barges on the Missouri River. Ben & Jerry's Ice cream.
Isle of Capri Casino - Boonville
- Address: 100 Isle of Capri Blvd, Boonville, MO 65233
- Phone: +1 660-882-1200
- Website: https://www.isleofcapriboonville.com/gaming
Casino Size: 28,000 Square Feet
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, 21+3, Craps, Roulette, Three Card Poker, Let It Ride, Flop Poker
Special Features: 600-passenger barge on the Missouri River
Century Casino Cape Girardeau (formerly Isle of Capri Casino - Cape Girardeau)
- Address: 777 Main St, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701
- Phone: +1 573-730-7624
- Website: https://www.cnty.com/cape-girardeau/casino/
Casino Size: 7,725 sq ft
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Poker, Mini-Baccarat
Casino KC (formerly Isle of Capri Kansas City)
- Address: 1800 E Front St, Kansas City, MO 64120
- Phone: +1 816-855-7777
- Website: https://casinokc.com/
Casino Size: 30,000 Square Feet
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Mini-Bacarrat, Roulette, Pai Gow Poker, Mississippi Stud, Ultimate Texas Hold'em
Special Features: 2,000-passenger two-deck Caribbean-themed barge docked in a man-made lake fed by the Missouri River. Closed 5am-6am Wednesdays. Features two casual dining outlets: The LoneWolf and Tradewinds Marketplace.
Century Casino Caruthersville (formerly Lady Luck Casino Caruthersville)
- Address: 777 E 3rd St, Caruthersville, MO 63830
- Phone: +1 573-333-6000
- Website: https://www.cnty.com/caruthersville/
Casino Size: 21,400 Square Feet
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Let It Ride, Three Card Poker
Special Features: 875-passenger sternwheeler on the Mississippi River. 27-space RV park ($40 per night); discounts for Good Sam and Fan Club members. 1,000-Seat Expo Center and 3,000-SeatOutdoor Amphitheater. Free local shuttle service available, call (573) 724-7683 for information.
Lumiere Place Casino Resort
- Address: 999 N 2nd St, St. Louis, MO 63102
- Phone: +1 314-881-7777
- Website: https://www.lumiereplace.com/
Casino Size: 75,000 Square Feet
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Mini-Baccarat, Pai Gow Poker, Three Card Poker, Four Card Poker, Poker, Let It Ride, Ultimate Texas Hold'em, Pai Gow Poker
Special Features: 2,500-passenger barge floating in a man-made canal 700 feet from the Mississippi River. Property also features 200-room Four Seasons Hotel. Closed 6am-8am Wednesdays.
Mark Twain Casino
- Address: 104 Pierce St, La Grange, MO 63448
- Phone: +1 866-454-5825
- Website: https://www.marktwaincasinolagrange.com/
Casino Size: 18,000 Square Feet
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette,Three Card Poker, Four Card Poker, Ultimate Texas Hold'em
Special Features: 600-passenger barge on the Mississippi River. 8-space RV park ($25 per night). Gift shop.
River City Casino
- Address: 777 River City Casino Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63125
- Phone: +1 314-388-7777
- Website: https://www.rivercity.com/
Casino Size: 90,000 Square Feet
Other Games: Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Poker, Three Card Poker, Four Card Poker, Poker, Mini-Bacarrat, Let it Ride, Ultimate Texas Hold'em, Mississippi Stud
St. Jo Frontier Casino
- Address: 777 Winners Cir, St Joseph, MO 64505
- Phone: +1 816-279-5514
- Website: https://www.stjofrontiercasino.com/
Casino Size: 18,000 Square Feet
Gambling Boats St Louis Mo License Bureau
Games Offered: Slots, Video Poker, Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Three Card Poker
Special Features: Casino is on a barge in a moat adjacent to the Missouri River. Gift shop.